Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas), or a dollar tree, is an exotic indoor ornamental plant of the Aroid family. His homeland is Africa. We have known zamiokulkas as a home flower for more than 30 years, it has not gained wide distribution, but nevertheless it is quite popular among connoisseurs of powerful, lush, beautiful foliage, it is used to decorate residential premises, offices and institutions. Appreciated for originality, as well as for lack of standard to the conditions of detention.
- Zamioculcas: description of the plant
- Ways to breed zamiokulkas
- How to propagate zamiokulkas cuttings
- Reproduction by dividing the bush
- How to grow zamiokulkas from a leaf
- Features of reproduction and cultivation of zamiokulkas
Zamioculcas: description of the plant
It is tall - up to 1 m in height, a bushy spreading plant with glossy large relief vertical dark green leaves. The leaves are complex - on the rachis (stem) of one leaf to 20 small leaves. The root is a tuber. Zamiokulkas blooms even in nature rarely, at home - even less often. But its beauty is in excellent lush foliage and excellent decorative qualities.At the same time the plant is unpretentious - it grows well and develops. Since zamiokulkas reproduces well at home, one can try different ways of breeding it.
Ways to breed zamiokulkas
Regarding how a dollar tree breeds - quickly or not so much, we can say that it depends on the mode of reproduction. But on average, the complete rooting of the zamiokulkas can take up to 3 months, and the first grown leaves can appear only after six months. Growing a dollar tree, you need to know that its reproduction can be carried out by cutting, dividing the bush, growing from a leaf.
How to propagate zamiokulkas cuttings
Zamiokulkas are only crawled over 2 years old, that is, an adult grown plant. If propagation is applied by cuttings, the tip of the zamiokulkas is cut off. It is cut to a length of 18-20 cm and remove all the lower leaves, leaving the top 5-6. The section is treated with any phytomedication of growth ("Heteroauxin", "Zircon", "Kornevin") or charcoal, or pharmacy activated carbon (crushed), kept for some time in the open air for drying, then planted in the soil mixture. Water the seedling for the first 10-12 days plentifully - until the roots appear, then - as needed.
Reproduction by dividing the bush
Zamiokulkas division is the longest breeding method and is used infrequently, also because of the low survival rate. But you can still try how to plant zamiokulkas at home with it. It is necessary to examine the nodule root and find growth points on it - buds, if there are two or more of them, then the nodules with buds are carefully separated and planted in different pots.Before planting separated tubers, they also need to be treated with preparations or with coal and hold them for 2-3 hours without the ground - only after that they should be planted.
How to grow zamiokulkas from a leaf
Often, growing zamiokulkas, applied its multiplication sheet. For example, when it is not possible to cut the plants or, on the contrary, extra leaflets are formed. There are two ways how to grow a zamiokulkas from a leaf — directly in the soil or in water.
In the ground
A very simple way how to grow a flower from a leaf in the ground. It is as unpretentious as it is to propagate a zamiokulkas by a handle, only instead of a stem with several leaves, they take individual leaves. Reproduction zamiokulkasa sheet is suitable if you grafted the plant and cut the bottom leaves of the rachis. In order not to throw them away, they can be rooted. Cut the leaf sprinkled with coal or dipped in growth solution and after some time planted in a small pot with the ground. Well watered the first 1.5-2 weeks, then - as needed. In water
The method of how to root a zamiokulkas in water is even easier. To do this, cut the sheet placed in a small container of water (try not to tilt, and located vertically) and wait for the roots. Then planted in the ground.
Features of reproduction and cultivation of zamiokulkas
Whatever mode of cultivation you choose, primer is needed for special zamiokulkasa - for succulents, primer is also suitable, for example, for violets or palm trees. Zamiokulkas will grow well in universal light soil. Periodically, you need to "bathe" the plant, rubbing the foliage with a soft, damp cloth or sprinkling it. If you spray, then be sure to cover the ground in a pot with polyethylene, oilcloth, avoiding excess moisture in the soil.
Once a year, a mature tree needs to be transplanted to a larger pot. They do it carefully, not breaking off the nodules and carrying the whole basal earthen lump, while the plant in the new place is not watered for about 3-4 days.
Here are the basic rules for breeding Zamioculkas and caring for them. Special difficulties in breeding a flower should not arise. The main thing is the right actions and patience, but then a lively "money talisman" will delight you with its pomp.And, quite possibly, a dollar tree will fully justify its name!