The flower coreopsis is described by description as a small sunflower or chamomile. This perennial plant quietly tolerates a lack of moisture and will bloom until the first frost. Coreopsis is home to the tropics of Africa, North America and Hawaii. The plant grows up to 1 m in length. Beautiful flowers in diameter grow up to 10 cm.
- Coriopsis landing site
- Growing coreopsis from seeds
- Sowing seeds in open ground in autumn
- Sowing seeds in open ground in spring
- Sowing seeds for seedlings
- How to care for coreopsis in the process of growing
- How to conduct watering
- Fertilization
- Trimming coreopsis
- Combination of coreopsis with other plants
- Disease and Pest Resistance
- Wintering Perennial Coreopsis
- Vegetative breeding methods
- Division of rhizome
- Reproduction by cuttings
In this article we will tell you all about the agrotechnique of coreopsis growing and find out what kind of care a plant needs.
Coriopsis landing site
Coreopsis feels good in a sunny area, and in the shade a plant may begin to languish. You also need to protect the plant from the wind. When sowing seeds in open ground immediately, the plant blooms in the second year.
Growing coreopsis from seeds
Coreopsis is best grown from seed. Planting can be made in the fall, spring and through seedlings.
Sowing seeds in open ground in autumn
You can grow coreopsis in the fall if you live in a region with a warm climate. The flower has cold-resistant qualities and it allows you to plant seeds in open ground immediately. When planting in the fall, the plant shows excellent seed germination and earlier flowering.
It is important to know that Before sowing you need to prepare the soil. Since a perennial plant will grow more than one year in one place, it is better to add complex mineral fertilizers when loosening the earth.
Planting of coriopsis seeds is carried out in loose drained soil. Keep a distance of 20 cm between them.
Sowing seeds in open ground in spring
If you decide to plant coroopsis seeds in open ground, you will notice shoots in a couple of weeks.
In April, in warm climates, you can begin to sow coreopsis in open ground, but if you have a short and cool summer, it is better to land the annual plant through the seedlings. Based on the climate, weather, quality of seeds and soil, you can decide when to sow the seeds in the ground.
To create a beautiful flower bed, it is better to keep a distance of 20 cm between them.
Sowing seeds for seedlings
Growing coreopsis, especially valuable varieties, is best done through sowing on seedlings. Do it better in March. Seeds need to be scattered over the surface of damp earth in a pot with good drainage, which must be disinfected before. Then you need to cover the container with a film or glass.
Coreopsis unpretentious to the composition of the soil mixture. It is better to plant it in loose, light and drained soil. It should contain nutrients, but in moderation, as the surplus leads to a rapid increase in foliage.
Also coriopsis does not tolerate stagnation of water and high acidity.
If you want your seeds to sprout faster, process them before planting with Epin biostimulant. Shoots appear in a couple of weeks.
How to care for coreopsis in the process of growing
Caring for coreopsis is the next step to proper plant development. Next we will tell you how to care for him.
How to conduct watering
With proper watering, coriopsis blooms longer and more abundantly. In dry summer you need to water the plant more often, but this is only in the case of cultivation in the open field. If you grow in pots - you need to water when the soil dries out.
Fertilization
Fertilizing a plant is better with organic fertilizers, such as compost. Introduce top dressings in spring and summer during flowering. Fertilizers make the plant lush and prolong flowering. If you do not have compost, you can use complex fertilizer. Also coriopsis perennial fertilized and after pruning. It will not harm the plant, and coreopsis will bloom again.
Trimming coreopsis
Coreopsis should be trimmed after flowering. If you want to get a constant flowering, you need to trim the flowering buds. In the autumn it is better to prune the aerial part of the coriopsis with garden shears.You also need to provide support for high grades of culture.
Combination of coreopsis with other plants
Coreopsis is grown in the garden with other neighbors - delphinium and blue sage. You can plant a number of roses, rudbeckia or lilies.
Low-growing varieties better planted as decoration borders, in pots or terraces. You can land a coriopsis around the perimeter of lawns or arrange small flowerbeds between the sidewalk or walkway. High varieties create an unusual carpet in the group with annuals, but it is better to plant them into the background.
Also may come up and irises, petunias, dahlias, zinnias, sweet peas and marigold. They are planted around the perimeter, and in the background - coreopsis. Landing a coreopsis around a small fountain can be a beautiful option.
Disease and Pest Resistance
Coreopsis is resistant to diseases and pests, but there is no absolute guarantee.
Most often the plant infects leaf rust and fusarium In this case, you need to pick off the damaged leaves, and then spray coreopsis fungicides. If this does not help, it is better to completely cut down the bush. It is necessary to pick off the leaves that are stained.
When coreopsis is delayed in growth, and the tops and buds begin to curl up into a tube, you will have to remove the shrub completely, as the plant is infected with a viral infection.
If your plant is affected aphids it is better to use drugs for aphids, but before that we recommend using folk remedies. Caterpillars and Zhukov collected by hand.
Wintering Perennial Coreopsis
In winter, it is better to shorten the stems at the root. This applies to those regions that relate to a warm climate. In the cold it is better to cover the coriopsis with a layer of fir branches or leaves. So the plant perezimuet well under the snow and bloom after winter.
Vegetative breeding methods
Coreopsis can be propagated in two ways: division of rhizome and cuttings.
Division of rhizome
This breeding method is the easiest and most reliable. Do it better in March-April. At this time, the snow is already thawed. Around Coreopsis need to loosen the ground and dig up a bush.
Reproduction by cuttings
Propagation by cuttings is carried out in the summer, around June-July. Healthy shoots need to be cut 10 cm below the internode. Then they need to be transplanted into seedlings. From the bottom also need to remove the leaves. In one pot you can place up to two cuttings. Pots should be put in partial shade and often watered. With this care, the plant quickly takes root and will flourish in the near future.
Coreopsis is an unpretentious plant, and landing and care will give you pleasure. If you do everything right, the plant will bloom quickly and will delight with its flowers.