Rules care mimosa bashful at home

Bashful mimosa is attributed to plants, the cultivation of which is simple, but requires some effort. It can be grown as an annual and as a perennial plant. But in the latter case, it can greatly stretch out and lose its decorative effect. But from it it is possible to take seeds every year and renew the planting for the next growing season.

Flower description mimosa bashful

The plant belongs to the ornamental shrubs, which is home to Brazil, but today it is common in many countries around the world. It belongs to the Mimoz family. The bush has straight stems dotted with spines. It grows on average up to 30-60 cm, but in the natural range, subtropics, it can grow up to 1.5 m.

The whole plant is covered with whitish fluffy hairs. Sensitive leaves are bicensed, closed not only by touch, but also at night. Flowers of lilac or pink color are collected in globular inflorescences. Pollinated by insects or wind, and then form the fruit - the pods, which are 2-8 peas.

Optimal conditions for growing mimosa shy

In our strip of mimosa, bashful is grown from seeds and cultivated as a houseplant. The success of cultivation depends on the correctly chosen conditions.

Lighting

The plant is light-loving, therefore it should be placed on the south side, choosing the brightest place in the room. Some amount of direct sunlight during the day is acceptable.

In winter, due to the lack of light, the bashful mimosa can stretch out and lose its decorative properties. In this case, in the spring it can be strongly trimmed, and over the summer it will restore its appearance. But it is better to prevent this by organizing additional lighting in the winter.

Temperature

The ideal temperature at which a flower develops well is 20-24 ° C. This rule applies to the summer period when the plant actively grows and forms flowers, fruits. In winter, in the dormant period, bashful mimosa should be kept at room temperature not lower than 16 ° C.

Features care mimosa bashful at home

Mimosa bashful unpretentious in the care at home. If you follow all the recommendations described below, it will delight you with bloom for four months.

Watering and humidity

If a mimosa settled in your house, care and cultivation start with the proper watering of the plant. Starting from spring to autumn, it requires abundant watering, but so that the water in the pot does not stagnate. In winter, during the rest period, the amount of watering should be reduced to about once a week. It is necessary to use only soft water.

The flower loves high humidity, about 75-85%. It is especially difficult to maintain such indicators in the winter when the humidity drops sharply during operation of the central heating. That is why in the rest period mimosa often dies. To avoid this, it is recommended to put a bowl of water next to it or spray it.

Soil and fertilizer

For the cultivation of shy in mimosa pot almost any soil for ornamental plants will do. It should be loose, nutritious, but contain as little peat as possible. The mixture can be prepared independently, taking a part of peat, part of hardwood, two parts of clay-soddy soil and half of the sand.

The plant must be regularly fed, especially during the period of active development and flowering.It is ideal to feed during the growing season about once a week. It is enough to use a special liquid fertilizer for ornamental plants.

The soil of the bashful mimosa must be periodically loosened, but otherwise the question of how to care for the plant is solved in the same way as with other ornamental plants. The only thing, it is necessary to replant the plant after wintering, and also as needed during the growing season: in the process of treatment or in the case of soil rotting.

Difficulties in growing: diseases and pests mimosa bashful

The flower is less prone to disease. Most often, he manifests such a disease as withering leaves. This is usually due to lack of moisture.Solve the question will help spraying the air around the plant and the regularity of watering.

If the air is too dry, a spider mite can attack the plant. Then, in addition to leveling off the air humidity, mimosa should be treated with acaricides of the type Actellic, Sunmite, Omite. In the same conditions may appear aphid. To combat it you need to use systemic insecticides.

Growing shy mimosa from seeds at home

Reproduces the plant not only seeds. You can use the cuttings, but they have a low percentage of rooting. therefore it is safer to use the first method, especially since the mimosa seeds germinate quickly. You can buy them in the store, and if you already have an adult plant, you need to pollinate it and wait for the fruit to start. When the pods are completely dry, they are collected and folded in a paper bag that is stored on the door of the refrigerator.

Sowing is carried out in late February - early April. They take out seeds from the pods and fill them with hot water for half an hour. Tanks for planting fill the disinfected and moistened loose soil. The seeds are immersed in it at a depth of about a centimeter.Crops are covered with polyethylene or glass and placed in a warm place so that direct sunlight does not fall on it. The air temperature should not be below 20 ° C, and preferably around 25 ° C.

The first shoots should appear in a couple of weeks, but more often they make their way in a month. It all depends on how favorable conditions are organized for the growth of mimosa. When the sprouts reach 5 cm, the seedlings are transplanted into separate cups. In May - June, when they will be already for 2 - 3 months, they are planted in a permanent place. Further care is organized as for an adult plant.

Mimosa bashful has a high decorative effect, so many wonder how to grow such a plant at home. Sprouting seeds and caring for seedlings will not cause any difficulties. But caring for an adult flower has some special features. They are connected with the properties of the plant itself, which folds the leaves as soon as something touches it.

therefore you need to try to touch him as little as possible, not to be zealous with transfers. Otherwise, it is enough to keep the mimosa in a bright room, to withstand an air temperature of around 25 ° C and to water it abundantly. And then the plant will delight fluffy pink buds for four months. Of the pests should fear only aphids and spider mites. But while maintaining the proper level of humidity, they are unlikely to appear.