In nature, there are no insects that feed on dill alone, but there is an impressive list of pests that prefer to settle on plants of this family: parsley, carrots, celery, and others.
However, there are such insects, which, among other choices, prefer this particular plant, therefore they are called pests of dill. What are these creatures and how to fight them, we will tell further.
- Difficulties in processing dill with chemicals
- How to deal with aphids on dill
- Measures to combat dill moth
- Carrot leaf and dill
- How to deal with the Italian bug
- Methods of dealing with carrot fly
- How to protect dill from pests: preventive measures
Difficulties in processing dill with chemicals
Both the underground parts of the plant and the ground can be attacked. To the roots threatened by a bear, caterpillars, larvae of the May beetle, wireworms and other insects.
Greenery affecting bedbugs, aphids, cicadas, ticks, thrips and other land dwellers. However, whatever the pests of dill, the fight against them is conducted only by popular methods.
When growing plants for consumption is prohibited to usepesticides and any other chemicals, because it is used in food, and often without prior heat treatment.
How to deal with aphids on dill
Often affects dill carrot aphidwhich mostly likes to settle on an orange and healthy root vegetable. This is a translucent small greenish insect that feeds on plant sap, can be found on dill greens, from where it is difficult to get it before using the plant for food. The insect itself is not poisonous, but not everyone is happy with the opportunity to eat dill with aphids.
Potato tops Solanine contains poison, which has a detrimental effect on tl, therefore, in order to prepare an infusion, it is necessary to take one and a half kilograms of the vegetable part of potatoes or tomatoes, grind them and pour a bucket of water.
Then the mixture is boiled for half an hour or insist for at least three hours. After that, it remains to add 30 - 40 g of grated soap or 30 ml of liquid, which will hold the infusion on the plant and distribute it well. Spraying is carried out in the morning and evening.
In the tobacco plant Nicotine is destructive of the insect. In this case, to make an infusion, 100 g of the leaves of the plant are crushed and poured with a liter of water. It is necessary to insist on it for a day, then strain and also add soap.As a basis, you can use ground parts of celandine, hot pepper, pyrethrum. After spraying dill, before direct use, it should be well washed under a strong stream of water.
Measures to combat dill moth
The insect is also known as carrot moth. This is a small, up to 19 mm butterfly with red-brown front wings. In total, there are more than 100 of its species, so it may look different from the one that has already been dealt with before.
Caterpillars of the insect, which represent the danger of dill, have a reddish tint, which is slightly green between the segments. Depending on climatic conditions, one female per year can breed from one to three generations of small parasites.
The danger of an insect is that its caterpillars settle in the umbrellas of a plant, eating buds and young seeds, weaving and fastening umbrellas. Actually, hence another name of the pest - umbrella moth
Usually, it doesn’t come to a serious fight against insects, since the affected plant is immediately removed and burned. It is important to shoot healthy dill umbrellas in time, and as a preventive measure, destroy wild umbrella crops in the area so that the insect does not fly over to your site.
Carrot leaf and dill
Carrot listobloshka - an insect with a little green body, up to 2 mm in length and membranous transparent wings. It has red eyes, long filiform antennae, jumping hind legs. Laying white spindly eggs, which grow yellow as they mature. For a year, a listoplow reproduces one generation It overwinters on wild carrot or pine needles. The activation of females after the winter occurs in May.
This pest is dangerous at all stages of its development. Nymphs, larvae and adults actively suck the juice from the stem and leaves of the plant. More often settle on young shoots, so the dill stops growing, the greens curl and deform, and then dry.
Control measures consist in spraying infusions of orange peels, tobacco dust or decoction of tobacco. To prepare the latter, you need to prepare a kilogram of tobacco or its waste, pour a bucket of hot water (not boiling water) and insist for 24 hours. In the filtered infusion diluted with soap and dill is sprayed with this mixture.
How to deal with the Italian bug
This harmful insect is sometimes called striped shield. It is activated in late April, when adults emerge from last year’s plant residues and settle on the first plants. When the celery grows, they transfer to them, where they gradually lay eggs from the beginning to the middle of summer.
This means that the insect larvae appear almost the entire warm period of the year. Like adults, they feed on the sap of flowers and young seeds, which greatly harm the crop.
Fight against grapheme striped (another pest name) does not require major activities. During the mating period, insects are densely deposited on the top of the plant, so they can be easily shaken into a bucket of water or completely pinch off the top and immerse it in water.
In order to prevent the occurrence of an insect at the site, it is necessary to destroy wild plants near it, which belong to the family of Umbrella, and also follow the rules of crop rotation and placement of celery.
Methods of dealing with carrot fly
As already mentioned, dill like the main pests of carrots, among which carrot fly - a small brown insect with transparent wings. Fight her You can, scattering a special mixture between the rows of dill. For its preparation, they take in equal proportions slaked lime, wood ash and tobacco dust.
At least 5 g of the mixture should be used per square meter. The treatment is carried out two to three times every 8 to 10 days. He showed himself well in the fight against pests and the infusion of tomato tops prepared according to the above recipe.
As a preventive To repel an insect, spray the plant with infusion of garlic, onion, burdock, wormwood, yarrow or chamomile. To do this, take 200 - 300 g of the selected raw materials, finely chop and pour 2 liters of hot water (not boiling water).
It is necessary to insist the remedy for at least a day, after which it is filtered, and before using water is added (no more than a bucket) and 30-40 g of soap.The sharp smell from the used plants will last for 4-5 days, which will scare away the fly.
How to protect dill from pests: preventive measures
The most important preventive measures in this case - compliance with the rules of dill. Remember that umbrella plants of a one-year cycle should be planted at a considerable distance from plants of the same family, but a two-year cycle. You also need to carefully remove all weeds that belong to the umbrella.
Be sure to remove from the site all the remnants of plants, fallen leaves, and dig up the soil for the winter. During cultivation strictly observe the agrotechnology and react in time to the appearance of unwanted insects.
Dill does not have especially dangerous pests, but sometimes insects settle on it, which are especially preferred by the plants of the umbrella family. To fight with them is simple.There are many recipes decoctions and infusions that effectively scare them.
It must be remembered that chemicals and pesticides are not applied to dill, as it is used in unprocessed food. The best measures for pest control are prevention and, above all, proper plant farming.
