Pineapple breeding methods, how to plant pineapple in room conditions

For many people who have watched cartoons in childhood, where painted pineapples grow on palm trees, it becomes a real discovery that this tropical fruit in real life - The plant is grassy and grows on small bushes on the ground. Another big discovery for the residents of our region, we think, will be that pineapples can be grown on their windowsill. After reading this article, you will learn that reproduction of pineapple at home - this is not such a troublesome task, although, of course, in order to achieve the desired result, you will have to make an effort.

How to plant pineapple seed

Exotic fruit propagates in four ways: seeds, side shoots, root division and using the apical outlet. By the seed method is rarely resorted, since it is the longest.

Before you grow a pineapple from seed, you need to attend to the purchase of a suitable fruit for this occupation. He must be well ripened. If you carefully examine the fruit, you can see that it is a fruit stem consisting of a set of fused pieces of scales, which are arranged in a spiral. The structure of a pineapple is a bit like a cone.

Virtually every scale has one seed. You can see this for yourself by peeling the fruit or by cutting it into slices. However, it may not be worthwhile to engage in seed extraction yourself; it is better and easier to purchase them in specialized stores.

How to prepare seeds and soil for planting

If you nevertheless decided to grow the store pineapple babies, then the brown seed droplets must be removed, washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried well. You also need a special way to prepare the ground for planting pineapple. For sowing, sheet soil, sand and peat in equal proportions or coniferous soil are ideal.

Pineapple Seed Breeding Pattern

The seed breeding scheme is simple.Seeds are sunk into the ground by 2 cm. After planting, the soil is watered abundantly, then covered with foil or cap. Pots of seeds must be placed in a warm place. Ideal for pineapple is a room where the temperature will remain at 20-25 ° C.

It is also necessary to know that the seeds do not grow in the same way, and the germination process of some of them can be delayed for a long seven (or even more) months.

How to care for crops

Seedlings require regular care. They need to be watered, protected from direct sunlight and lured. Fertilize better twice a month with special fertilizers or bird droppings (15-20 g per liter of water). As the film grows over the pots, it is necessary to gradually open it up in order for the sprouts to get used to dry air.

Using the top outlet for breeding

How to grow pineapple from seeds, we have already learned. Now consider the more common method of reproduction - from the top.

How to choose pineapple for breeding

Particular attention should be paid to the purchase of fruit in the store. It should be ripe, but not over-ripe, and the leaves at the top should be green, firm, free from damage and all sorts of spots.

Those who have resorted to this method of reproduction, advised to buy two fruits at once - for a guaranteed result.

Rooting process tops

Top outlet can be separated by twisting. To do this, all the leaves must be grasped and sharply turned. Together with the outlet will come a small stalk. Leaves and you can simply cut with a knife, while capturing a little pulp.

After cleansing from the pulp, it is necessary to gently cut off the bottom of the crown - until the root buds are exposed (small dots or circles around the stem circumference). Try not to damage them, because they are the beginnings of roots.You can powder the cut with activated carbon to prevent flesh rotting.

Remove the lower leaves so that the trunk remains 2-3 cm high. After cleaning, the apical outlet must be dried for two days, which will allow the scars on the ends of the roots to stretch and avoid rotting.

For root germination using several methods. One of the most effective is germination in water. To do this, the trunk 3-4 cm dipped in a glass or a jar of water.

Water is changed every 2-3 days. For substitution, use only separated water at room temperature or warmer. Utensils with tops should be placed away from drafts, direct sunlight and temperature changes. For the rapid growth of roots, you can add "Kornevin" (1 g / 1 l of water) or "Zircon" to water.

After the appearance of the roots you need to take care of what is needed soil for pineapple. Rosette with roots transplanted into the soil with the following composition: 3 parts of sod land, 1 part of humus and 1 part of sand. Ready-made mixtures of "Cactus" and "Bromelias" are well suited for planting.

The size of the pot in diameter should correspond to the diameter of the crown of the top. Before filling with soil at the bottom of the pot must be laid 2-3 cm of drainage.Put the top socket in the soil and place the pot in a well-lit place. Strongly tamp the ground in a pot is not recommended.

Pineapple care

Caring for pineapple is a regular watering, observation and feeding. It is necessary to water moderately - the soil has to be wet, but not wet. Full rooting occurs within 6-8 weeks. At this time, fertilize the plant is not recommended.

In the first two months of life, the old leaves of the tops will die off, and young ones will grow in its center. Then dry leaves will need to be removed. Watering throughout the year is recommended no more than once a week. A year later, the pineapple must be transplanted into a larger pot. Top dressing to produce 2 times a month from May to August with the help of nitrogen fertilizers and fertilizers for bromeliads.

Flowering can be expected for 3-4 years, when the leaves reach a length of 60 cm. Pineapple flowers look like tubules, in the process of flowering they change color within 1-2 weeks: from pale blue to dark crimson.In addition to bright colors, your room during this period will also be filled with a delicate pineapple flavor.

Subsequently a fetus is formed. From the time of flowering to full maturity takes 4-7 months. Fruits usually grow small - up to 300 g, but they can reach kilograms.

After flowering transplanted daughter sockets. If the pineapple does not bloom, then it is transplanted every year.

Since pineapple is an herbaceous plant, it dies after fruiting. However, sometimes perennial may still please their owners for three years. Usually, at the time of death, the hosts already manage to sow a large number of pineapple babies.

Pineapple can affect spider mites, mealybugs, scales, aphids and phylloxera. For treatment, rubbing with soapy water and spraying with atelic (1-2 ml per liter of water) is used.

There is another way to grow pineapple from the top.Cut off or twisted tops dried for two weeks, preferably leaves down, and then planted directly into the ground. Pot take small. 2 cm of pebble and expanded clay are poured on the bottom, the ground - mixed peat and river sand in equal parts.

Two days before planting, the substrate must be disinfected with boiling water. The top is immersed in the soil to the bottom of the leaves and sprayed. A prerequisite for this method of planting is to cover the pot with a plastic bag or a plastic bottle.

Put the plant in a warm place (25-27 ° C). In winter, you can put on the battery, but be sure to put a plate or a book under the pot. The roots of pineapple should be formed within a month. If during this time the earth in the pot dries out, then it must be watered with warm water defended during the day. If the leaves are very dry, they must be sprayed. After rooting the bag or the bottle is removed from the pot.

Reproduction of pineapple side shoots and basal shoots

Pineapple cuttings, as a rule, occurs during or after fruiting. Transplantation of vegetative organs is made only after they reach ½ the size of the maternal crown, approximately 15 cm.

Preparation of planting material

For transplanting child shoots and scions gently break out. Before planting, they are kept for 4-7 days. During this time, a tissue plug is formed at the cut-off point, which will save the escape from bacteria and rotting. Dried cuttings in a dark room at room temperature in a suspended horizontal position leaves down.

How to root a cutting

Pineapple scion during reproduction can live without water for several months. When the scars on the cut are healed, it can be powdered with charcoal and planted in a pot for rooting.

Recommended soil composition: turfy ground, leafy ground, riding peat, birch sawdust, sand (3: 2: 2: 2: 1). A day before planting, it is necessary to disinfect the mixture - steam it out or pour boiling water on it. The stalk is planted in a pot with drainage to a depth of 2.5-3 cm. The pot is covered with a plastic bag, plastic or glass container.

Features care for cuttings

Features care for cuttings are the same as in the rooting of the apical outlet way "directly into the ground." Plants are contraindicated in direct sunlight and excessive watering, spraying and warm temperatures are recommended.Rooting should occur after 1.5 months, as evidenced by the appearance of young leaves.

Now you know how to grow pineapple in a pot, and you can try to do it at home. However, you should understand that you will only grow an ornamental plant, and if the fruit is formed on it, it will be a pleasant bonus for you.