What likes indoor jasmine, tips on caring for a plant at home

In this article we will provide you description of popular jasmine varietiesand tell how best to care for him. We will also teach you to properly trim, pinch and replant your plant at home.

Jasmine indoor: plant description

Jasmine belongs to the olive family. In the world there are up to 300 species of this plant. Mostly jasmine grows in South America and the Mediterranean.

Jasmine can be planted at home. Chubushnik also sits on the suburban areas and flower beds. Similar plants only smell. Two kinds of jasmine, golotsvetkovy and sambac, can be distinguished from indoor species. In this section, we describe in detail these species.

Holotsvetkovy jasmine

This view is called "Winter Jasmine".

This plant has small leaves, the color of which is dark green above and pale green above. For the winter, some of them fall down. Egg-yellow flowers and large size. Jasmine blooms from January to April. The size of jasmine reaches in height and in diameter up to 3 meters. The plant is frost resistant. Homeland "winter jasmine" in Northern China. Goliflora jasmine flowers are odorless.

Sambac

Jasmine sambac is an evergreen shrub. Also called the Arab or Indian jasmine. The homeland of this type of jasmine is East and Southeast Asia. It is a climbing or climbing bush. The flowers are white and smell good. Under favorable conditions, some varieties of Arab jasmine bloom all year round.

What does jasmine love

In this section, we will tell you what should be the perfect jasmine lighting and what temperature you need to adhere to a good growth of the bush. We will also look in detail and soil type which will favorably affect the growth of the roots and the jasmine itself as a whole.

What should be the lighting and temperature

Room jasminp prefers diffused bright light and needs shading from the direct rays of the sun. It is best to place jasmine on the east or west side, since jasmine will not bloom on the north windows, and on the south side you will have to diffuse the sun's rays, covering the plant with a transparent cloth or film.

In good warm weather, the plant can be taken out on the balcony, but not placed in the sun, otherwise burns appear on the leaves. Better pritenit jasmine.

For abundant flowering, jasmina is required to provide coolness for the winter, adhering to it costs 10 ° C. In spring and autumn, the optimum temperature is from 18 to 24 ° C. At high temperatures in winter, jasmine grows well and lets greens, but does not bloom. To avoid this, the room should be aired.

Jasmine Soil Selection

For jasmine, a mixture of hardwood, clay-sod land, sand, peat and coconut fiber is considered the best land. You should also create a steady drainage plant. If you are preparing the soil yourself, we advise you to mix turf, leaf, peat soil and sand in equal proportions (1: 1: 1: 1).

It is worth considering that in the ground should not be lime. The soil should be slightly acidic or neutral, as well as loose and nutritious.

How to water and feed the plant

In this section, we will look at what to feed jasmine, how much air humidity is needed for a houseplant and talk about caring for it.

What should be the humidity, how to water jasmine

Jasmine blooms in a city apartment. If the temperature is high in summer, spray the plant daily. In the winter, keep it cool, and if jasmine is at room temperature, it can be sprayed 3 times a week.

Such a plant, like room jasmine, loves water and can die because of the earthen clod drying out. In the summer the plant should be generously watered. The top layer of earth between waterings should dry.In extreme heat, water the plant more often. Watering should be rain or snow water. Also the plant should be sprayed. This increases the humidity of the air. Water should be warm. Suitable rainwater, which is used for irrigation.

In winter, water the plant infrequently. In a cool room, the root system can start to rot. In winter, jasmine should not be sprayed. This can trigger the development of fungal diseases.

When you need fertilizing, and the fertilizer than jasmine

Start feeding the plant should be in April and finish at the end of summer. The land is fertilized every 10-15 days. Do not spend top dressing in the fall and winter.

Suitable for jasmine liquid mineral complex fertilizers. Fertilizers are diluted according to the instructions and fed the plant 3-4 hours after watering in moist soil.

Caring for indoor jasmine, how to prune and pinch a flower

In this section, we will look at how to trim room jasmine, and at what time it is worth doing. In order for the plant to look lush and neat, it should be cut annually. This procedure is carried out in the beginning of March. Jasmine is trimmed before the start of the growing season. Wounds heal, and side shoots start to grow rapidly. The longest should be shortened by half. Less overgrown shoots can be cut to third. Jasmine tolerates pruning and is quickly restored after it.

Pinching is done every month until the beginning of autumn. Cropped 2-3 top leaves of young shoots. It stimulates branching. On adult bushes pinch growing shoots, and this is done during the entire growing season.

Reproduction of indoor jasmine

Reproduction of indoor jasmine is easier to use with grafting or layering. This will be discussed in the following paragraphs.

Cuttings

During the annual pruning in the spring, cut the cuttings. They should not be too young, it is best to take one-year-old branches. The cuttings should be from 10 to 15 cm long.They can be rooted in water or in the ground. Water should be boiled - this will prevent rotting. In the ground cuttings are added to a mixture of sand and wet earth.They take root for 1.5 months at 20 ° C. Then, germinated cuttings should be transplanted into a permanent pot.

Reproduction by layering

Reproduction by layings is carried out in early spring. For this you need to put a seedling pot with soil next to an adult plant. We make a small incision on the bark in the place of rooting. The branch that forms the layering, is added to the ground and attached with a pin. It will hold your jasmine. Cut the branch so that only 3-4 leaves are left above the ground. The land is often watered. By autumn, the layering forms an independent plant. After that, cut the pruning shears from the parent plant and transplant in a separate pot.

How to transplant a plant

Many flower growers think how to transplant room jasmine, and how to do it right. This has its answer in this article.

Young jasmine is transplanted every year, as its root system grows very quickly. Indoor jasmine transplantation is performed in early April. For this you need a pot 2-3 cm more than the previous one. At the bottom is laid fine clay. Young jasmine is transplanted by the method of transshipment: the plant is transferred to a new spacious pot, without breaking the earthen coma with roots.

Then the pot is filled with an earthy mixture and gently tamped with a pencil. After jasmine need to put in partial shade for 1.5 weeks. Watering should be moderate. Upon reaching the age of 5, jasmine should be replanted every 2 years. In an adult plant, the roots do not grow, so when it is transplanted, they use the same pot, but fill in fresh ground. Old soil is removed from the roots after digging out of the pot. You can also cut the roots a little, as they quickly grow back.

In this article we reviewed indoor jasmine and popular flower varieties. We also told you what are the optimal conditions for growing jasmine in order for the plant to bloom profusely and not to hurt.

Follow the above tips to your apartment jasmine felt great.