Achievements of amateur selection of grape crops: varieties EG Pavlovsky

Fans of grapes strive not only to find a good grape variety, but also to improve them, bring the stability of the bushes and the quality of the crop to the best indicators.

One of the most famous fans of breeding grape varieties is EG Pavlovsky, who is the author of more than 40 currently known varieties.

Thanks to the enthusiasm of this man, his hard work and ability to listen to the advice of experienced mentors, today anyone can please himself with Pavlovsky grapes.

We will tell about some of the best varieties below, and we will definitely try to present all the useful information to growers.

Grapes of Pavlovsky variety "Ali Baba": dark red delicacy to your table

Grapes "Ali Baba", which is more likely to be called a hybrid form, was obtained from crossing such a famous variety as "Talisman" with grapes of the form "K-81". It is very well suited for growing on an industrial scale, as well as on home plots, as it has a bony flower.

Description of sizes and other characteristics of the clusters of "Ali Baba"

Grape shrub varieties "Ali Baba" will please even not very attentive grower rather large clusters of berries. Average, the mass of one bunch is 0.5-0.8 grams. The berries are placed on the bunch tightly enough, making its appearance very attractive. It should be noted that the berries also have large sizes - their weight is 10-12 grams.

The external signs of the berries of this particular variety are their dark red color and wonderful harmonious taste. The flesh is rather dense in structure, when consumed in food there is a sweetness and a nutmeg flavor. Peel does not affect the taste, because it has a very thin structure.

Features of ripening and volumes of the harvest of grapes "Ali Baba"

The grapes of the described variety have very adaptive cuttings, with the help of which it multiplies quickly and well. The resulting grape bushes also grow quickly and strongly, giving high and quality yields. The main grape harvest usually ripens in 100-110 days from the moment the bush enters the growing season, that is, by mid-August.

However, stepchildren can also bear fruit, although this crop ripens much later and is not as abundant as the main one. The amount of the harvest from one bush of grapes usually exceeds 4 kilograms.

Advantages of the variety "Ali Baba": the value of grapes

This variety is valued by growers because it has a large number of advantages that are important for its cultivation:

• High-quality fruits and fast ripening of the crop.

• The presence of a flower of both sexes.

• High resistance to both diseases and to low winter temperatures (down to -23 ° C), suitability for transportation.

• The ability to maintain taste and shape after full ripening and storage of the crop on a bush.

What are the disadvantages of "Ali Baba"?

The grazing crop can often reduce the size and quality of the main crop, which is why many people remove it. However, with good care and feeding you can achieve the quality of both harvests. Many of the minuses also include the fact that the density of the clusters can be very high, as a result of which the ideal oval shape of the berries is lost.

Variety of table grapes "Zephyr": features of grapes

Another form of hybrid grapes created by EG Pavlovsky. One of the parents of this variety is the same "Talisman", but this time it is already crossed with the grapes "Roadside". Also characterized by bisexual flower and good adaptability of the bush.

Distinctive features of the appearance of a bunch of grapes "Zephyr"

This variety is also distinguished by large and very attractive clusters. Their weight in the average is 0.5-0.6 kilograms, although with good care of the bush and favorable external conditions it can have indicators greater than 1.5 kilograms. Very large berries are placed on the bunch tightly. The size of the berries may vary significantly, but their average weight is 14 grams. Especially beautiful grapes "Zephyr" gives the red-purple color of the skin of the berries.

Features of ripening crop: when to start shooting?

Grapes "Zephyr" refers to very early varieties, as it ripens in the same period as "Ali Baba". However, its significant advantage is that at once the whole harvest can not be cut off. On the vine, it can also be perfectly preserved, as in the refrigerator, until the frost.

Thus, every day you can simply cut the required number of ripened grapes, without touching the rest. It is worth noting that the number of clusters on one bush usually forms a very large one, which positively affects the overall high yield.

Dignity, which can boast grapes "Zephyr"

• Berries with harmonious taste and beautiful color.

• Lack of pea.

• The abundance of grapes.

• Excellent resistance of the variety to fungal diseases of vineyards.

• Good tolerance by frost bushes, and crops - transportation.

• Long-term storage of the crop.

What is the lack of grapes "Zephyr"?

Like many other varieties, the harvest of grapes "Zephyr" very poorly tolerate high humidity.Therefore, with heavy precipitation and lack of sunlight, the berries can crack.

Pavlovsky grape "Pretty Woman": the secrets of the attractiveness of the variety

Grapes belonging to superearly varieties were obtained by EG Pavlovsky as a result of pollination of a grapevine variety "Victoria" with a mixture of pollen from various forms of European and Amur grape varieties. The result was an attractive grape variety with a vigorous shrub.

Descriptive characteristics of the appearance of the clusters of "Beauty"

Clusters with moderately dense berries, on average, have a mass of 0.5-0.7 kilograms, which makes them average. Slightly elongated berries weigh about 5-7 grams, have a nice dark pink skin color. A distinctive feature of the berries of this variety is characteristic only to them purple tip. They also taste very sweet, although they have a pleasant nutmeg aroma.

Features of fruiting grape bush varieties "Pretty Woman"

The bush of this variety does not usually grow very strongly, although it is difficult to call it medium in size. Due to this and good ripening of fruitful shoots, the number of which from the total amount is about 90%.Due to the presence of both sexes in a flower of grapes, pollination is of high quality, ensuring the stability of crops. Thus, from one bush "Pretty women" in ordinary years collect about 4 kilograms of high-quality grapes.

With all this, to start collecting the grape harvest can be in the first days of August.

Positive qualities of grapes "Pretty Woman"

• It has table purpose, beautiful appearance of grapes and taste qualities of ripened berries.

• Super early maturation periods.

• Good resistance to such fungal disease of vineyards as mildew.

• Without damage, the transfer of winter temperatures below 20ºС.

Disadvantages of grapes "Pretty Woman": what surprises can a grower face?

Despite all the delights of this variety, the main disadvantage is that it is very young. Because of this, there is still no accurate research data on the resistance of grapes to diseases.Thus, the grapevine requires a lot of attention and care, which can help cope with the sudden onset of signs of disease.

Features of grapes "Ozone": distinctive features and characteristics of the variety

This grape is practically a relative of the “Ali Baba” variety, since the same “Talisman” and “K81” were used to create it. However, thanks to some special efforts of Ye.G. Pavlovsky, a brand new and unlike “Ali Babu” variety was born.

What are the features of grapes "Ozone"?

Unlike its relative, this variety has much larger and more attractive clusters. In particular, their weight ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms. The most characteristic form for them is cylindric. Berries also have large sizes and a weight of about 12 grams. From the "Ali Baba" different yellow color of the skin. The taste of grapes "Ozone" is simple, but with a pleasant aroma of muscat.

Indicators yield of grapes "Ozone": the timing of ripening the crop?

Yield on a bunch of grapes "Ozone" is formed abundantly and steadily. In order to achieve large sizes of grapes, it is recommended to ration the number of the ovary.Without rationing, the amount of the crop will remain high, but at times its quality may be reduced in relation to the size of the berries. A large role in the formation of a good harvest is played by the presence of a flower of two sexes and an excellent ripening of the vine of the vine.

Maturation of the crop takes place in a very short time, in about 105-110 days. Thus, in the first half of August you can enjoy the fruits of the grapes "Ozone".

The main advantages of the variety "Ozone": a brief description

• Large clusters of a good presentation and tasty berries.

• Long-term preservation of the crop on the vine.

• Berries do not crack under high humidity, they are not affected by wasps.

• During the testing period, the Ozone grapevine was hardly affected by fungal diseases.

• Carries frost down to -23ºС.

What are the drawbacks of grapes "Ozone"?

• Just like the previous variety "Beauty", the grapes "Ozone" are young and can grow in properties when they are not noted by scientists.

• Requires rationing, on which the size of grapes and berries strongly depend.

Variety "Romeo": features of growing

Parent forms of this variety are not very famous grapes "Demeter", crossed with "Nistru." The resulting hybrid form has table purpose in its qualities.

Features of the shape and mass of bunches of grapes "Romeo"

Bunches in this class are formed very large, with an average weight of 1 kilogram. Naturally, under bad weather conditions and care, their size and quality will decrease, and with good weather - only to increase. The average weight of one berry is about 16 grams, often 18 grams. The shape of the berries is very interesting, nipple-shaped, with lilac color. Their taste is simple and harmonious.

Features ripening grapes "Romeo" and characteristic of the crop

Unlike all previous hybrid forms of Pavlovsky grapes, "Romeo" ripens in mid-late dates, that is - to the first part or mid-September. Thanks to the vigorous bushes and good ripening of shoots, one grape bush is able to please with high yields. In addition, the bush very quickly enters fruiting, which is due to the excellent ability to root cuttings.

The distinctive qualities and the main advantages of the grape "Romeo"

• The presence of a flower of both sexes.

• Beautiful and large yields.

• Good adaptability of the bush.

• High resistance to fungal diseases.

• Resistance to frost down to -23ºС.

Disadvantages of Romeo grapes: what is important to know before planting?

Regarding the harvest of this grape, there is one very significant drawback: it is very poorly transported. Therefore, we recommend planting it for sale.

Recommendations for planting grape seedlings varieties EG Pavlovsky

Since all varieties bred by Ye.G. Pavlovsky are relatively new, it is best to propagate them with the help of seedlings purchased in the nursery. Thanks to this, it will be possible to grow exactly the variety that you have chosen. Time for planting Pavlovsky grapes fit both autumn and springher The only difference is that in the fall it is much easier to pick up the sapling of the desired variety, so more often they are planted in the fall.

A landing site should be located on the south side of the buildings and not obscured by other plants.

The soil must be fertile or independently add the necessary fertilizers.

Description of the stages of planting grape seedlings

• The pit should be prepared in advance.The optimal depth and width - 80 centimeters. Most of the pit is filled with a mixture of fertilizers and soil. After its settling, we start planting a sapling.

• Before planting, the seedling is kept for 24 hours in the water and dipped in the root formation stimulator. Further, it sinks into the pit (leaving the root neck above the surface) and is carefully covered with soil.

• Planted grapevine is watered, tied to a support, and the soil around it is mulched.

Features care for grape bushes Pavlovsky selection

• Any grape variety requires moisture. Without it, the growth of the bush and the formation of the harvest will not be possible. Therefore, both before flowering and after it, the bush must be watered. Also, watering is required in dry dry seasons.

• Feeding the grapes is not always necessary, but still very useful part of the care of the grapes. Partial fertilizer will be supplied to the horses of the grapes due to the mulching of the soil around the trunk. Humus is most often used as mulch, although it is better to feed the bush under the digging. It is best to use blackened sawdust or moss. The optimum thickness of the layer of mulch - 3 centimeters.Also, it is good to feed the grapes with the help of phosphate and potash fertilizers.

• Any vine is very important to prune every autumn. Pruning needs a bush in order for it to be able to bear fruit well. Indeed, in this way, the bush is able to provide the crop with much more nutrients. Pruning depends on the strength of growth of the bush: a vigorous shrub is pruned by 6-8 eyes, the middle growth is 4-5. Also, with the help of trimming the shape of the bush is formed.

• For the winter, the grapes must be covered, especially if in your climatic region the temperature can drop below -20ºС. Seedlings covered with pots or flasks from under the water and covered with soil. Large bushes are best covered with foil, creating something like a tunnel above it.

• For the prevention of various diseases of vineyards, the bush is sprayed at least 3 times per season.